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Электронный компонент: ADP3410

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Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
a
ADP3410
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 781/326-8703
Analog Devices, Inc., 1999
Dual MOSFET Driver
with Bootstrapping
FEATURES
All-In-One Synchronous Buck Driver
One PWM Signal Generates Both Drives
Anticross-Conduction Protection Circuitry
Programmable Transition Delay
Synchronous Override Control
Undervoltage Lockout
Programmable Overvoltage Shutdown
V
CC
Good Signal Drives Auxiliary Circuits
Shutdown Quiescent Current < 10 A
APPLICATIONS
Mobile Computing CPU Core Power Converters
Multiphase Desktop CPU Supplies
Single-Supply Synchronous Buck Converters
Standard-to-Synchronous Converter Adaptations
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3410 is a dual MOSFET driver optimized for driving
two N-channel FETs that are the two switches in the non-
isolated synchronous buck power converter topology. Each of
the drivers is capable of driving a 3000 pF load with a 20 ns
propagation delay and a 30 ns transition time. One of the drivers
can be bootstrapped, and is designed to handle the high-voltage
slew rate associated with "floating" high-side gate drivers. The
ADP3410 has several protection features: overlapping drive
prevention (ODP), undervoltage lockout (UVLO) with perform-
ance specified at very low VCC levels, and overvoltage protection
(OVP) that can be used to monitor either the input or output.
Additional features include: programmable transition delay, a
synchronous drive override control pin, a synchronous drive
status monitor and, in conjunction with exiting from the UVLO
mode, a V
CC
Good (VCCGD) signal capable of driving a 10 mA
load. The quiescent current, when the device is disabled, is less
than 10
A.
GND
PGND
SD
IN
DRVLSD
SRMON
OVPSET
DLY
VCC
VCCGD
BST
DRVH
SW
DRVL
ADP3410
TO PWM
CONTROLLER
5V
V
BATT
V
OUT
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
CC
V
CC
CONTROL
AND
OVERLAP
PROTECTION
CIRCUIT
ADP3410
4.4V
1.2V
VCC
VCCGD
GND
SD
IN
DLY
OVPSET
DRVLSD
PGND
BST
DRVH
SW
DRVL
SRMON
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ADP3410SPECIFICATIONS
1
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range
V
CC
4.15
5.0
6.0
V
Quiescent Current
I
CCQ
Shutdown Mode
V
SD
< 0.8 V
10
A
Operating Mode
V
SD
> 2.0 V, No Switching
1
2
mA
VCCGD OUTPUT
Output Voltage High
V
CC
= 4.6 V, I
LOAD
= 10 mA
4.5
4.55
V
Output Voltage Low
V
CC
< UVLO, I
LOAD
= 10
A
0.1
0.2
V
VCCGD Propagation Delay
2, 3
tpdh
VCCGD
,
SD Goes High
10
s
(See Figure 4)
tpdl
VCCGD
SD Goes Low
10
s
SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER
MONITOR
Output Voltage High
4.15
V
Output Voltage Low
V
CC
= 4.6 V, C
LOAD
= 100 pF
50
mV
Transition Time
2
tr
SRMON
,
tf
SRMON
V
CC
= 4.6 V, C
LOAD
= 100 pF
20
ns
Propagation Delay
2, 3
tpdh
SRMON
DRVLSD Is High and
15
ns
DRVL Goes High, or
DRVLSD Goes Low
tpdl
SRMON
DRVLSD Is High and
15
ns
DRVL Goes Low
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
UVLO Threshold
4.2
4.4
4.6
V
UVLO Hysteresis
0.05
V
UVLO Logic Active Threshold
1.5
V
UVLO
2, 3
Propagation Delay
tpdh
UVLO
V
CC
Goes High
10
s
(See Figure 5)
tpdl
UVLO
V
CC
Goes Low
10
s
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
Trip Threshold
1.145 1.2
1.255
V
Hysteresis
0.8
V
Bias Current
0.2
1.0
A
OVP
2, 3, 4
Propagation Delay
tpdh
OVP
V
CC
= 4.6 V, OVPSET Goes High
0.5
s
SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER ENABLE
DRVLSD
Input Voltage High
5
2.0
V
Input Voltage Low
5
0.8
V
Propagation Delay
2, 3
tpdl
DRVLSD
,
V
CC
= 4.6 V,
30
ns
(See Figure 3)
tpdh
DRVLSD
C
LOAD (DRVL)
= 3 nF
SD INPUT
Input Voltage High
5
2.0
V
Input Voltage Low
5
0.8
V
PWM INPUT (IN)
Input Voltage High
5
2.0
V
Input Voltage Low
5
0.8
V
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Overtemperature Trip Point
165
C
OTP Hysteresis
10
C
HIGH-SIDE DRIVER
Output Resistance, Sourcing Current
V
BST
V
SW
= 4.6 V
2.5
5
Output Resistance, Sinking Current
V
BST
V
SW
= 4.6 V
2.5
5
DRVH Transition Times
2
tr
DRVH
,
V
BST
V
SW
= 4.6 V, C
LOAD
= 3 nF
20
35
ns
(See Figure 6)
tf
DRVH
DRVH Propagation Delay
2, 3
tpdh
DRVH
,
V
BST
V
SW
= 4.6 V
10
20
Note 6
ns
(See Figure 6)
tpdl
DRVH
25
ns
(T
A
= 0 C to 85 C, V
CC
= 5 V, VBST = 4 V to 26 V,
SD > 2 V, unless otherwise
noted)
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3
ADP3410
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ Max
Unit
LOW-SIDE DRIVER
Output Resistance, Sourcing Current
V
CC
= 4.6 V
2.5
5
Output Resistance, Sinking Current
V
CC
= 4.6 V
2.5
5
DRVL Transition Times
2
tr
DRVL,
V
CC
= 4.6 V, C
LOAD
= 3 nF
20
35
ns
(See Figure 6)
tf
DRVL
DRVL Propagation Delay
2, 3
tpdh
DRVL
V
CC
= 4.6 V
5
30
ns
(See Figure 6)
tpdl
DRVL
25
ns
NOTES
1
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods.
2
AC specifications are guaranteed by characterization, but not production tested.
3
For propagation delays, tpdh refers to the specified signal going high, tpdl refers to it going low.
4
Propagation delay measured until DRVL begins its transition.
5
Logic inputs meet typical CMOS I/O conditions for source/sink current (~1 mA).
6
Maximum propagation delay = 40 ns max + (1 ns/pF
C
DLY
).
Specifications subject to change without notice.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VCC to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to +7 V
BST to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to +30 V
BST to SW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to +7 V
SW to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 V to +25 V
OVPSET to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to +10 V
SD, IN, DRVLSD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to +7.3 V
GND to PGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.3 V
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . 0
C to 85
C
Operating Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . 0
C to 125
C
JA
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
C/W
JC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
C/W
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
C to +150
C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
C
*This is a stress rating only; operation beyond these limits can cause the device to
be permanently damaged.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the ADP3410 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature
Package
Package
Range
Description
Option
ADP3410KRU
0
C to 85
C
Thin Shrink Small RU-14
Outline Package
(TSSOP-14)
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ADP3410
4
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin
Mnemonic
Function
1
OVPSET
Overvoltage Shutdown Sense Input. Shutdown occurs when this pin is driven above the specified thresh-
old. It is a high-impedance comparator input, so an external resistor divider can be used to scale the
controlling voltage for OVP.
2
SD
Shutdown. When high, this pin enables normal operation. When low, VCCGD, DRVH, and DRVL are
forced low and the supply current (ICC
Q
) is minimized as specified.
3
GND
Signal Ground. The input signal and the capacitor at DLY should be closely referenced to this ground.
4
IN
TTL-level input signal which has primary control of the drive outputs.
5
DRVLSD
Synchronous Rectifier Enable. When low, this signal forces DRVL low. The propagation delay time is on
the order of that for the main input signal, so it can be used for real time modulation control of DRVL.
When
DRVLSD is high, DRVL is enabled and controlled by IN.
6
DLY
Low-High-Transition Delay. A capacitor from this pin to ground programs the propagation delay
from turn-off of the lower FET to turn-on of the upper FET. The formula for the low-high-transition
delay is DLY = C
DLY
(1 ns/pF) + 20 ns. The rise time for turn-on of the upper FET is not included in
the formula.
7
VCCGD
V
CC
Good. This pin indicates the status of the undervoltage lockout. When V
CC
is high enough for the
device to exit UVLO mode, the VCCGD pin is pulled up to V
CC
with the specified low impedance. This
signal is capable of acting as a switched power rail for external circuitry, since it can source 10 mA and
sink 10
A.
8
VCC
Input Supply. This pin should be bypassed to PGND with ~1
F ceramic capacitor.
9
DRVL
Synchronous Rectifier Drive. Output drive for the lower (synchronous rectifier) FET.
10
PGND
Power Ground. Should be closely connected to the source of the lower FET.
11
SRMON
Synchronous Rectifier Monitor. When
DRVLSD is high, SRMON follows DRVL. When DRVLSD is
low, SRMON is high. TTL-type output.
12
SW
This pin is connected to the buck switching node, close to the upper FET's source. It is the floating return
for the upper FET drive signal. Also, it is used to monitor the switched voltage to prevent turn-on of the
lower FET until the voltage is below ~1 V. Thus, the high-low-transition delay is determined at this pin
according to operating conditions. This pin can be subjected to voltages as low as 2 V below PGND.
13
DRVH
Buck Drive. Output drive for the upper (buck) FET.
14
BST
Floating Bootstrap Supply for the upper FET. A capacitor connected between BST and SW pins holds
this bootstrapped voltage for the high-side FET as it is switched. The capacitor should be chosen between
0.1
F and 1
F.
PIN CONFIGURATION
OVPSET
SD
GND
IN
DRVLSD
DLY
VCCGD
BST
DRVH
SW
SRMON
PGND
DRVL
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
ADP3410
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ADP3410
5
BIAS
ENABLE
V
CC
VCC
4.4V
UVLO
DELAY
DRVL
10%
V
CC
1.2V
VCC
1V
ADP3410
C
BST
VCC
5V
D1
DRVH
SW
DRVL
PGND
SRMON
BST
GND
V
BATT
Q1
Q2
C
DLY
Rb
SD
VCCGD
DLY
IN
OVPSET
DRVLSD
Ra
V
OUT
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram
tpdh
DRVLSD
2.0V
0.8V
tpdl
DRVLSD
DRVL
DRVLSD
IN
Figure 3.
DRVLSD Propagation Delay
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ADP3410
6
2V
0.8V
3.5V
tpdh
VCCGD
tpdI
VCCGD
10% V
CC
VCCGD
SD
Figure 4. VCCGD Propagation Delay
10% V
CC
tpdh
UVLO
tpdI
UVLO
VCCGD
V
CC
UVLO THRESHOLD
UVLO THRESHOLDHYSTERESIS
90% V
CC
Figure 5. UVLO Propagation Delay
IN
DRVL
DRVH-SW
SW
tpdl
DRVL
tf
DRVL
tr
DRVH
tpdh
DRVH
tpdl
DRVH
tf
DRVH
tr
DRVL
V
TH
V
TH
1V
tpdh
DRVL
90%
10%
90%
10%
90%
10%
10%
90%
Figure 6. Nonoverlap Timing Diagram
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DRVH
DRVL
IN
V
CC
= 5V
C
LOAD
= 3nF
V
SW
= 0V
VOLTAGE
TIME ns
20ns/DIV
2V/DIV
Figure 7. DRVH Fall and DRVL Rise
Times
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE C
30
25
0
0
85
25
TIME ns
50
75
20
15
10
5
35
RISE TIME
FALL TIME
V
CC
= 5V
C
LOAD
= 3nF
Figure 10. DRVL Rise and Fall Times
vs. Temperature
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C
30
25
0
0
25
TIME ns
50
75
tpdl
DRVH
V
CC
= 5V
C
LOAD
= 3nF
tpdl
DRVL
20
15
10
5
100
125
Figure 13. Propagation Delay vs.
Temperature
DRVL
DRVH
IN
V
CC
= 5V
C
LOAD
= 3nF
C
DLY
= 20pF
VOLTAGE
TIME ns
20ns/DIV
2V/DIV
Figure 8. DRVL Fall and DRVH Rise
Times
CAPACITANCE nF
40
0
6
1
TIME ns
2
3
4
5
V
CC
= 5V
T
A
= 25 C
30
20
10
0
DRVH
DRVL
Figure 11. DRVH and DRVL Rise
Times vs. Load Capacitance
IN FREQUENCY kHz
40
0
SUPPLY CURRENT mA
35
20
15
10
5
30
25
0
1200
200
400
600
800
1000
V
CC
= 5V
T
A
= 25 C
C
LOAD
= 3nF
Figure 14. Supply Current vs.
Frequency
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C
30
25
0
0
85
25
TIME ns
50
75
20
15
10
5
RISE TIME
FALL TIME
V
CC
= 5V
C
LOAD
= 3nF
Figure 9. DRVH Rise and Fall Times
vs. Temperature
CAPACITANCE nF
35
0
TIME ns
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
V
CC
= 5V
T
A
= 25 C
DRVH
DRVL
Figure 12. DRVH and DRVL Fall Times
vs. Load Capacitance
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C
11.0
10.5
9.0
0
125
25
SUPPLY CURRENT mA
50
75
100
10.0
9.5
V
CC
= 5V
f
IN
= 250kHz
C
LOAD
= 3nF
Figure 15. Supply Current vs.
Temperature
Typical Performance CharacteristicsADP3410
7
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ADP3410
8
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADP3410 is a dual MOSFET driver optimized for driving
two N-channel FETs in a synchronous buck converter topology.
A single PWM input signal is all that is required to properly
drive the high-side and the low-side FETs. Each driver is
capable of driving a 3 nF load with only a 20 ns transition time.
A more detailed description of the ADP3410 and its features
follows. Refer to the functional block diagram.
Low-Side Driver
The low-side driver is designed to drive low-R
DS(ON)
N-channel
MOSFETs. The maximum output resistance for the driver is
5
s for both sourcing and sinking gate current. The low-output
resistance allows the driver to have 20 ns rise and fall times into
a 3 nF load. The bias to the low-side driver is internally con-
nected to the VCC supply and PGND.
When the driver is enabled, the driver's output is 180
out of
phase with the PWM input. When the driver is shut down or the
entire ADP3410 is in shutdown or in under voltage lockout, the
low-side gate is held low.
High-Side Driver
The high-side driver is designed to drive a floating low R
DS(ON)
N-channel MOSFET. The maximum output resistance for the
driver is 5
s for both sourcing and sinking gate current. The
low output resistance allows the driver to have 20 ns rise and fall
times into a 3 nF load. The bias voltage for the high-side driver
is developed by an external bootstrap supply circuit, which is
connected between the BST and SW pins.
The bootstrap circuit comprises a Schottky diode, D1, and
bootstrap capacitor, C
BST
. When the ADP3410 is starting up,
the SW pin is at ground, so the bootstrap capacitor will charge
up to VCC
through D1. As the input voltage ramps up and
exceeds the UVLO threshold, the high-side driver is enabled.
When the PWM input goes high, the high-side driver will begin
to turn the high-side FET, Q1, ON by pulling charge out of
C
BST
. As Q1 turns ON, the SW pin will rise up to V
BATT
,
forcing the BST pin to V
BATT
+ V
C(BST)
, which is enough gate-
to-source voltage to hold Q1 ON. To complete the cycle, Q1 is
switched OFF by pulling the gate down to the voltage at the
SW pin. When the low-side FET, Q2, turns ON, the SW pin is
pulled to ground. This allows the bootstrap capacitor to charge
up to VCC
again.
The high-side driver's output is in phase with the PWM input.
When the driver is in under-voltage lockout, the high-side gate
is held low.
Overlap Protection Circuit
The Overlap Protection Circuit (OPC) prevents both of the
main power switches, Q1 and Q2, from being ON at the same
time. This is done to prevent shoot-through currents from
flowing through both power switches and the associated losses
that can occur during their ON-OFF transitions. The overlap
protection circuit accomplishes this by adaptively controlling the
delay from Q1's turn OFF to Q2's turn ON, and by program-
ming the delay from Q2's turn OFF to Q1's turn ON.
To prevent the overlap of the gate drives during Q1's turn OFF
and Q2's turn ON, the overlap circuit monitors the voltage at
the SW pin. When the PWM input signal goes low, Q1 will
begin to turn OFF (after a propagation delay), but before Q2
can turn ON, the overlap protection circuit waits for the voltage
at the SW pin to fall from V
BATT
to 1 V. Once the voltage on the
SW pin has fallen to 1 V, Q2 will begin turn ON. By waiting for
the voltage on the SW pin to reach 1 V, the overlap protection
circuit ensures that Q1 is OFF before Q2 turns on, regardless of
variations in temperature, supply voltage, gate charge, and drive
current.
To prevent the overlap of the gate drives during Q2's turn OFF
and Q1's turn ON, the overlap circuit provides a programmable
delay that is set by a capacitor on the DLY pin. When the PWM
input signal goes high, Q2 will begin to turn OFF (after a propa-
gation delay), but before Q1 can turn ON, the overlap protection
circuit waits for the voltage at DRVL to drop to around 10% of
VCC. Once the voltage at DRVL has reached the 10% point,
the overlap protection circuit will wait for a 20 ns typical propa-
gation delay plus an additional delay based on the external
capacitor, C
DLY
. The delay capacitor adds an additional 1 ns/pF
of delay. Once the programmable delay period has expired, Q1
will begin turn ON. The delay allows time for current to com-
mutate from the body diode of Q2 to an external Schottky
diode, which allows turn-off losses to be reduced. Although not
as foolproof as the adaptive delay, the programmable delay adds
a safety margin to account for variations in size, gate charge, and
internal delay of the external power MOSFETs.
Overvoltage Protection
An overvoltage protection circuit monitors the output voltage
for an overvoltage condition. This condition is possible if Q1
should fail. If this should occur, the output voltage would begin
to rise up to the battery voltage where it would pose the threat
of damage to the devices connected to the output. By adding a
resistor divider, Ra and Rb, to the OVPSET pin, the output
voltage can be monitored for this fault condition.
If the voltage on the OVPSET pin exceeds the 1.2 V threshold,
this indicates a fault condition and Q1 is turned OFF and the
low-side FET (synchronous rectifier) is turned ON. The power
switches will remain in this state until the voltage on the
OVPSET pin falls below 400 mV. The turn-on of Q2 is not
delayed by monitoring the SW voltage, but the triggering of
OVP is intentionally slow to avoid false triggering.
Low-Side Driver Enable
The low-side driver enable (
DRVLSD) allows external control
of the synchronous rectifier. This is particularly useful for main-
taining efficiency under light load conditions. At light loads, the
PWM duty cycle becomes small, meaning the high-side switch is
ON for a very short time and the synchronous rectifier is ON for
the remainder of the period. Under these conditions, the induc-
tor current ramps up during the short high-side switch ON time,
and then ramps down during the synchronous rectifier's ON
time. If the inductor current reaches zero and there is still time
left in the period, the inductor current will begin to go negative.
Negative current indicates that current is being drawn out of the
output capacitor through the inductor and low-side FET to
ground, incurring extra losses in the process. If the
DRVLSD is
used to shut down the low-side driver when the inductor
current reaches zero, the light load efficiency can be dramatically
improved. If inductor current information is not available, but
a microprocessor is performing a power management function,
it can shut down the synchronous rectifier when in a sleep or
stand-by mode.
When the
DRVLSD input is low, the low-side driver output
goes low. When the
DRVLSD input is high the low-side driver
is enabled and controlled by the PWM input. The propagation
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ADP3410
9
delay from the
DRVLSD input to the DRVL output is about
30 ns.
Synchronous Rectifier Monitor
The synchronous rectifier monitor provides a TTL output signal
for use by the PWM controller. The SRMON output follows the
DRVL signal when the low-side driver is enabled and goes high
when the low-side driver is shut down.
Shutdown
The shutdown input is used for power management. If the cir-
cuits running off of the buck converter are not needed, the
ADP3410 can be shut down to conserve power.
When the
SD pin is high, the ADP3410 is enabled for normal
operation. Pulling the
SD pin low forces the VCCGD, DRVH
and DRVL outputs low turning the buck converter OFF and
reducing the VCC
supply current to less than 10
A.
Undervoltage Lockout
The undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit holds both FET
driver outputs low during VCC
supply ramp up. The UVLO
logic becomes active and in control of the driver outputs at a
supply voltage of 1.5 V. The UVLO circuit will wait until the
VCC
supply has reached a voltage high enough to bias logic
level FETs fully ON, around 4.4 V, before releasing control
of the drivers to the PWM input.
VCC Good
The power ready signal, VCCGD, indicates the status of the
VCC
supply. When the device is in UVLO, the VCCGD output
is pulled low by an NMOS transistor. Upon exiting UVLO mode,
the VCCGD pin is pulled up to VCC
with a 5
PMOS transis-
tor capable of sourcing current to external load circuits. As can
be seen from the block diagram, the UVLO comparator output
and the
SD signal are ANDed together to become the VCCGD
output, so when the device is put into shutdown the VCCGD
output will be low regardless of the VCC voltage.
Thermal Shutdown
The thermal shutdown circuit protects the ADP3410 against
damage due to excessive power dissipation. Under extreme
conditions, high ambient temperature and high-power dissipation,
the die temperature can rise up to the over-temperature trip
point of 165
C. If the die temperature exceeds 165
C, the
thermal shutdown circuit will turn the output drivers OFF. The
drivers will remain disabled until the junction temperature has
decreased by 10
C, at which point the drivers are enabled again.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Supply Capacitor Selection
For the supply input (VCC) of the ADP3410, a local bypass
capacitor is recommended to reduce the noise and to supply
some of the peak currents drawn. Use a 5
F to 10
F, low ESR
capacitor. Multilayer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitors provide
the best combination of low ESR and small size and can be
obtained from the following vendors:
Murata
GRM235Y5V106Z16 http://www.murata.com
Taiyo-Yuden EMK325F106ZF
http://www.t-yuden.com
Tokin
C23Y5V1C106ZP
http://www.tokin.com
A lower cost alternative may be to use a 5
F to 10
F tantalum
capacitor with a small (1
F) ceramic in parallel. Keep the
ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the ADP3410.
Bootstrap Circuit
The bootstrap circuit requires a charge storage capacitor, C
BST
,
and a Schottky diode, D1, as shown in Figure 2. Selecting these
components can be done after the high-side FET has been chosen.
The bootstrap capacitor must have a voltage rating that is able
to handle the maximum battery voltage plus 5 V. A minimum
50 V rating is recommended. The capacitance is determined
using the following equation:
C
Q
V
BST
GATE
BST
=
(1)
where Q
GATE
is the total gate charge of the high-side FET, and
V
BST
is the voltage droop allowed on the high-side FET drive.
For example, the IRF7811 has a total gate charge of about
20 nC. For an allowed droop of 200 mV, the required bootstrap
capacitance is 100 nF. Look for a good quality ceramic capacitor.
A Schottky diode is recommended for the bootstrap diode due
to its low forward drop, which maximizes the drive available for
the high-side FET. The bootstrap diode must have a minimum
40 V rating to withstand the maximum battery voltage plus 5 V.
The average forward current can be estimated by:
I
Q
f
F AVG
GATE
MAX
(
)
(2)
where f
MAX
is the maximum switching frequency of the controller.
The peak surge current rating should be checked in circuit since
this is dependent on the source impedance of the 5 V supply,
and the ESR of C
BST
.
Setting the OVP Threshold
The ADP3410 can shut down the high-side FET drive when the
OVPSET input exceeds the threshold voltage. The voltage at
which V
OUT
trips the overvoltage protection is set by selecting
the values for Ra and Rb shown in Figure 2. The threshold for
the OVP is calculated using:
V
V
Ra
Rb
OVP
=
+




1 2
1
.
(3)
where V
OVP
is the desired OVP threshold voltage at V
OUT
.
In order to minimize the bias current error, Rb should be less
than or equal to 24 k
. By selecting a value for Rb
24 k
and
solving for Ra gives the following formula:
Ra
V
V
Rb
OVP
=
-
1 2
1
.
(4)
Note that the minimum the OVP threshold can be is 1.2 V when
Ra is zero.
Delay Capacitor Selection
The delay capacitor, C
DLY
, is used to add an additional delay
when the low-side FET drive turns off and when the high-side
drive starts to turn on. The delay capacitor adds 1 ns/pF of
additional time to the 20 ns of fixed delay.
If a delay capacitor is required, a good quality ceramic capacitor
with an NPO or COG dielectric or a good quality mica capacitor
should be used. Both types of capacitors are available in the
1 pF to 100 pF range and have excellent temperature and
leakage characteristics.
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ADP3410
10
Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations
Use the following general guidelines when designing printed
circuit boards:
1. Trace out the high-current paths and use short, wide traces
to make these connections.
2. Split the ground connections. Use separate planes for the
signal and power grounds, and tie them together at a single
point near the ADP3410.
3. The VCC
bypass capacitor should be located as close as
possible to VCC
and PGND pins.
Typical Application Circuit
The circuit in Figure 16 shows how the ADP3410 can be com-
bined with the ADP3421 to form a total power conversion solution
for a microprocessor. The combination provides the supply
voltages for the core processor, the I/O interface, and the clock.
VHYS
ADP3421
1
CLSET
2
LTO
3
LTI
4
LTB
5
VID4
6
VID3
7
VID2
8
VID1
9
VID0
10
CLKDRV
11
CLKFB
12
IODRV
13
IOFB
14
SD
15
PWRGD 16
UVLO 17
SSL 18
SSC 19
CORE 20
DACOUT 21
GND 22
OUT 23
VCC 24
RAMP 25
REG 26
CS+ 27
CS 28
U1
R1
51.1k
R2
160k
3.3V
R10
10k
C2
100nF
C3
68 F
VRON
Q2
2N3906
C14
100 F
M1
IRF7811
D2
10BQ040
OVPSET
ADP3410
SD
GND
IN
DRVLSD
DLY
VCCGD
VCC
DRVL
PGND
SRMON
SW
DRVH
BST
U2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
C20
10 F
Q1
MJD210
FROM
CPU
R11
220k
R12
470k
C22
1nF
C21
1.5nF
C1
100nF
C31
1pF
R16
3.3k
C41
1pF
C29
100pF
R17
75k
R6
7.5k
R5
10k
R18
576k
C23
1nF
C25
22nF
R21, 10k
R19
2k
R15
332
R22
100k
C18
10pF
C28
10 F
C17
100nF
5V
M2
IRF7811
R8
2.2
R9
2.2
M3
IRF7811
VIN
L1
1 H
D1
10BQ040
R
CS
5m
C32
15nF
C10
10 F
C15
10 F
C16
10 F
C4C6,
C11, C12,
C26, C27
220 F 7
VCC ON CORE SENSE
V GATE
VCC CPU IO
VCC CPU CLK
VCC
CPU
CORE
GND
R20
10
Figure 16. Typical Application Circuit
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ADP3410
11
14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
(RU-14)
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
14
8
7
1
0.256 (6.50)
0.246 (6.25)
0.177 (4.50)
0.169 (4.30)
PIN 1
0.201 (5.10)
0.193 (4.90)
SEATING
PLANE
0.006 (0.15)
0.002 (0.05)
0.0118 (0.30)
0.0075 (0.19)
0.0256
(0.65)
BSC
0.0433 (1.10)
MAX
0.0079 (0.20)
0.0035 (0.090)
0.028 (0.70)
0.020 (0.50)
8
0
C3698810/99
PRINTED IN U.S.A.