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Электронный компонент: CDB4392

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Preliminary Product Information
This document contains information for a new product.
Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
1
Copyright
Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2002
(All Rights Reserved)
http://www.cirrus.com
CS4392
24-Bit, 192 kHz Stereo DAC with Volume Control
Features
Complete Stereo DAC System: Interpolation,
D/A, Output Analog Filtering
114 dB Dynamic Range
100 dB THD+N
Up to 192kHz Sample Rates
Direct Stream Digital Mode
Low Clock Jitter Sensitivity
Single +5 V Power Supply
Selectable Digital Filters
Fast and Slow roll-off
Volume Control with Soft Ramp
1 dB Step Size
Zero Crossing Click-Free Transitions
Direct Interface with 5 V to 1.8 V Logic
ATAPI mixing functions
Pin compatible with the CS4391
Description
The CS4392 is a complete stereo digital-to-analog sys-
tem including digital interpolation, fifth-order delta-sigma
digital-to-analog conversion, digital de-emphasis, vol-
ume control, channel mixing and analog filtering. The
advantages of this architecture include: ideal differential
linearity, no distortion mechanisms due to resistor
matching errors, no linearity drift over time and tempera-
ture, and a high tolerance to clock jitter.
The CS4392 accepts PCM data at sample rates from
4 kHz to 192 kHz, DSD audio data, has selectable digital
filters, and consumes very little power. These features
are ideal for DVD, SACD players, A/V receivers, CD and
set-top box systems. The CS4392 is pin and register
compatible with the CS4391, making easy performance
upgrades possible.
ORDERING INFORMATION
CS4392-KS
-10 to 70 C
20-pin SOIC
CS4392-KZ
-10 to 70 C
20-pin TSSOP
CDB4392
Evaluation Board
I
LRCK
SDATA
(SDA/CDIN)
MCLK
AMUTEC
AOUTA-
AOUTB-
SERIAL
PORT
INTERPOLATION
INTERPOLATION
(CONTROL PORT)
DAC
DAC
EXTERNAL
ANALOG
FILTER
ANALOG
FILTER
MUTE CONTROL
FILTER
FILTER
RST
SCLK
VOLUME
CONTROL
VOLUME
CONTROL
MIXER
(SCL/CCLK)
(AD0/CS)
AOUTA+
AOUTB+
CMOUT
REFERENCE
FILT+
BMUTEC
M1
M3
M2
MODE SELECT
M0
SEP `02
DS459PP2
CS4392
2
DS459PP2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PIN DESCRIPTION - PCM DATA MODE .................................................................... 5
1.1 PIN DESCRIPTION - DSD mode ..................................................................... 6
2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ........................................................................ 7
3. APPLICATIONS ........................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Recommended Power-up Sequence for Hardware Mode ................................ 9
3.2 Recommended Power-up Sequence and Access to
Control Port Mode ............................................................................................. 9
3.3 Analog Output and Filtering .............................................................................. 9
3.4 Interpolation Filter ........................................................................................... 10
3.5 System Clocking ............................................................................................. 10
3.6 Digital Interface Format .................................................................................. 11
3.7 De-Emphasis .................................................................................................. 12
3.8 Oversampling Modes ...................................................................................... 12
3.9 Using DSD mode ............................................................................................ 13
3.10 Mute Control ................................................................................................. 13
4. CONTROL PORT INTERFACE ................................................................................. 14
4.0.1 MAP Auto Increment ............................................................................. 14
4.0.2 I2C Mode ............................................................................................... 14
I2C Write.................................................................................................... 14
I2C Read ................................................................................................... 15
4.0.3 SPI Mode ............................................................................................... 16
SPI Write.................................................................................................... 16
4.1 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) ...................................................................... 16
5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ............................................................................. 17
6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 18
6.1 Mode Control 1 - Address 01h ........................................................................ 18
6.1.1 Auto-Mute (Bit 7) ................................................................................... 18
6.1.2 Digital Interface Formats (Bits 6:4) ........................................................ 18
6.1.3 De-Emphasis Control (Bits 3:2) ............................................................. 19
6.1.4 Functional Mode (Bits 1:0) .................................................................... 19
6.2 Volume and Mixing Control (Address 02h) ..................................................... 20
6.2.1 Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (Bit 7) .................................... 20
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find one nearest you go to
http://www.cirrus.com/corporate/contacts/sales.cfm
IMPORTANT NOTICE
"Preliminary" product information describes products that are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. "Advance" product infor-
mation describes products that are in development and subject to development changes. Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the infor-
mation contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty
of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being
relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this
information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus
and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or
other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights of the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only
for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other parts of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying
for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.
An export permit needs to be obtained from the competent authorities of the Japanese Government if any of the products or technologies described in this ma-
terial and controlled under the "Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law" is to be exported or taken out of Japan. An export license and/or quota needs to be
obtained from the competent authorities of the Chinese Government if any of the products or technologies described in this material is subject to the PRC Foreign
Trade Law and is to be exported or taken out of the PRC.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE
PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS"). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANT-
ED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS
IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK.
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trade-
marks or service marks of their respective owners.
CS4392
DS459PP2
3
6.2.2 Soft Ramp or Zero Cross Enable (Bits 6:5) ...........................................20
6.2.3 ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (Bits 4:0) .........................................20
6.3 Channel A Volume Control - Address 03h ......................................................22
6.4.1 Mute (Bit 7) ............................................................................................22
6.4.2 Volume Control (Bits 6:0) .......................................................................22
6.5 Mode Control 2 - Address 05h ........................................................................22
6.5.1 Invert Signal Polarity (Bits 7:6) ...............................................................22
6.5.2 Control Port Enable (Bit 5) .....................................................................23
6.5.3 Power Down (Bit 4) ................................................................................23
6.5.4 AMUTEC = BMUTEC (Bit 3) ..................................................................23
6.5.5 Freeze (Bit 2) .........................................................................................23
6.5.6 Master Clock Divide (Bit 1) ....................................................................23
6.6 Mode Control 3 - Address 06h ........................................................................23
6.6.1 Interpolation Filter Select (Bit 4) .............................................................23
6.6.2 Soft Volume Ramp-up after Reset (Bit 3) ..............................................24
6.6.3 Soft Ramp-down before Reset (Bit 2) ....................................................24
6.7 Chip ID - Register 07h .....................................................................................24
7. CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................25
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4392-KS/KZ) ..................................................25
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER
RESPONSE ............................................................................................................26
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE .......................32
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - DSD INTERFACE.............................................33
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE....................34
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SPI CONTROL PORT ..................................35
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................36
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS & SPECIFICATIONS .................................36
RECOMMENDED OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS ..............................................37
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ..........................................................................37
8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................38
9. REFERENCES ............................................................................................................38
10. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ........................................................................................39
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Clock Ratios .................................................................................................................... 10
Table 2. Single Speed (4 to 50 kHz sample rates) Common Clock Frequencies ......................... 10
Table 3. Double Speed (50 to 100 kHz sample rates) Common Clock Frequencies................... 10
Table 4. Quad Speed (100 to 200 kHz sample rates) Common Clock Frequencies ................... 10
Table 5. Digital Interface Format, Stand-Alone Mode Options...................................................... 11
Table 5. De-Emphasis Select, Stand-Alone Mode........................................................................ 12
Table 6. Mode Selection, Stand-Alone Mode Options .................................................................. 12
Table 7. Direct Stream Digital (DSD), Stand-Alone Mode Options ............................................... 13
Table 8. Digital Interface Formats - PCM Modes .......................................................................... 18
Table 10. De-Emphasis Mode Selection...................................................................................... 19
Table 11. Functional Mode Selection............................................................................................ 19
Table 12. Soft Cross or Zero Cross Mode Selection.................................................................... 20
Table 13. ATAPI Decode .............................................................................................................. 21
Table 14. Digital Volume Control Example Settings ..................................................................... 22
CS4392
4
DS459PP2
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram - PCM Mode ....................................................................... 7
Figure 2. Typical Connection Diagram - DSD Mode ....................................................................... 8
Figure 3. CS4392 Output Filter ....................................................................................................... 9
Figure 4. Format 0, Left Justified up to 24-Bit Data....................................................................... 11
Figure 5. Format 1, I2S up to 24-Bit Data ..................................................................................... 11
Figure 6. Format 2, Right Justified 16-Bit Data
Format 3, Right Justified 24-Bit Data
Format 4, Right Justified 20-Bit Data. (Available in Control Port Mode only)
Format 5, Right Justified 18-Bit Data. (Available in Control Port Mode only)................ 11
Figure 7. De-Emphasis Curve ....................................................................................................... 12
Figure 8. Control Port Timing, I2C Mode....................................................................................... 15
Figure 9. Control Port Timing, SPI mode ...................................................................................... 16
Figure 10. De-Emphasis Curve ..................................................................................................... 19
Figure 11. ATAPI Block Diagram .................................................................................................. 21
Figure 12. Single Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection ...................................................................... 28
Figure 13. Single Speed (fast) Transition Band ............................................................................ 28
Figure 14. Single Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) ................................................................ 28
Figure 15. Single Speed (fast) Passband Ripple .......................................................................... 28
Figure 16. Single Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ..................................................................... 28
Figure 17. Single Speed (slow) Transition Band ........................................................................... 28
Figure 18. Single Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................... 29
Figure 19. Single Speed (slow) Passband Ripple ......................................................................... 29
Figure 20. Double Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection ..................................................................... 29
Figure 21. Double Speed (fast) Transition Band ........................................................................... 29
Figure 22. Double Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................... 29
Figure 23. Double Speed (fast) Passband Ripple ......................................................................... 29
Figure 24. Double Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ................................................................... 30
Figure 25. Double Speed (slow) Transition Band.......................................................................... 30
Figure 26. Double Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail).............................................................. 30
Figure 27. Double Speed (slow) Passband Ripple........................................................................ 30
Figure 28. Quad Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection ....................................................................... 30
Figure 29. Quad Speed (fast) Transition Band.............................................................................. 30
Figure 30. Quad Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail).................................................................. 31
Figure 31. Quad Speed (fast) Passband Ripple............................................................................ 31
Figure 32. Quad Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ...................................................................... 31
Figure 33. Quad Speed (slow) Transition Band ............................................................................ 31
Figure 34. Quad Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) ................................................................ 31
Figure 35. Quad Speed (slow) Passband Ripple .......................................................................... 31
Figure 36. Serial Mode Input Timing ............................................................................................. 32
Figure 37. Direct Stream Digital - Serial Audio Input Timing ......................................................... 33
Figure 38. I2C Mode Control Port Timing...................................................................................... 34
Figure 39. SPI Control Port Timing ............................................................................................... 35
CS4392
DS459PP2
5
1. PIN DESCRIPTION - PCM DATA MODE
RST
1
Reset (Input) - Powers down device and resets all internal registers to their default settings.
VL
2
Logic Power (Input) - Positive power for the digital input/output.
SDATA
3
Serial Audio Data (Input) - Input for two's complement serial audio data.
SCLK
4
Serial Clock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
LRCK
5
Left Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
serial audio data line.
MCLK
6
Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
FILT+
11
Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits.
CMOUT
12
Common Mode Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent voltage.
AMUTEC
BMUTEC
20
13
Mute Control (Output) - The Mute Control pin goes high during power-up initialization, reset, muting,
power-down or if the master clock to left/right clock frequency ratio is incorrect.
AOUTB-
AOUTB+
AOUTA+
AOUTA
14
15
18
19
Differential Analog Output (Outputs) - The full scale differential analog output level is specified in the
Analog Characteristics specification table.
AGND
16
Ground (Input)
VA
17
Analog Power (Input) - Positive power for the analog section.
Control Port Mode Definitions
M3
7
Mode Selection (Input) - This pins should be tied to GND level during control port mode.
SCL/CCLK
8
Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the serial control port.
SDA/CDIN
9
Serial Control Data (Input/Output) - SDA is a data I/O line in I
2
C mode. CDIN is the input data line for
the control port interface in SPI mode.
AD0/CS
10
Address Bit 0 (I
2
C) / Control Port Chip Select (SPI) (Input/Output) - AD0 is a chip address pin in I
2
C
mode; CS is the chip select signal for SPI format.
Stand-Alone Mode Definitions
M3
M2
M1
M0
7
8
9
10
Mode Selection (Input) - Determines the operational mode of the device.
RST
AMUTEC
VL
AOUTA-
SDATA
AOUTA+
SCLK
VA
LRCK
AGND
MCLK
AOUTB+
M3
AOUTB-
(SCL/CCLK) M2
BMUTEC
(SDA/CDIN) M1
CMOUT
(AD0/CS) M0
FILT+
1
2
3
4
20
19
18
17
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
9
10
12
11
CS4392
6
DS459PP2
1.1
PIN DESCRIPTION - DSD mode
DSD_A
DSD_B
3
4
DSD Data (Input) - Input for Direct Stream Digital serial audio data.
DSD_Mode
5
DSD Mode (Input) - In stand alone mode, this pin must be set to a logic `1' for operation of DSD Mode.
DSD_SCLK
7
DSD Serial Clock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the Direct Stream Digital audio interface.
RST
AMUTEC
VL
AOUTA-
DSD_A
AOUTA+
DSD_B
VA
DSD_MODE
AGND
MCLK
AOUTB+
DSD_SCLK
AOUTB-
(SCL/CCLK) M2
BMUTEC
(SDA/CDIN) M1
CMOUT
(AD0/CS) M0
FILT+
1
2
3
4
20
19
18
17
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
9
10
12
11
CS4392
DS459PP2
7
2.
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
SCLK
Audio
Data
Processor
*
External Clock
MCLK
AGND
AOUTB+
CS4392
SDATA
VA
AOUTB-
+5V Analog
Mode
Select
M1 (SDA/ CDIN)
M0 (AD0/CS)
AOUTA-
AOUTA+
Analog
Conditioning
&
Mute
Analog
Conditioning
&
Mute
17
19
18
14
15
16
1
3
4
5
8
9
10
M2 (SCL/CCLK)
LRCK
1.0
f
+
RST
6
M3
7
12
1.0 f
0.1 f
10 f
11
FILT+
0.1 f
+
+
CMOUT
BMUTEC
13
AMUTEC
20
(Control Port)
*
2
VL
Logic Power
+5V to 1.8V
0.1 f
Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram - PCM Mode
* A high logic level for all digital inputs should not exceed VL.
CS4392
8
DS459PP2
DSD_B
Audio
Data
Processor
*
External Clock
MCLK
AGND
AOUTB+
CS4392
DSD_A
VA
AOUTB-
+5V Analog
Mode
Select
M1 (SDA/ CDIN)
M0 (AD0/CS)
AOUTA-
AOUTA+
VL
Analog
Conditioning
&
Mute
Analog
Conditioning
&
Mute
17
19
18
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
M2 (SCL/CCLK)
DSD_CLK
1.0
f
+
RST
6
12
1.0 f
0.1 f
10 f
11
FILT+
0.1 f
+
+
CMOUT
BMUTEC
13
AMUTEC
20
(Control Port)
5
DSD_MODE
Logic Power
+5V to 1.8V
0.1 f
Figure 2. Typical Connection Diagram - DSD Mode
* A high logic level for all digital inputs should not exceed VL.
CS4392
DS459PP2
9
3. APPLICATIONS
3.1
Recommended Power-up Sequence for Hardware Mode
1) Hold
RST
low until the power supplies, master, and left/right clocks are stable.
2) Bring
RST
high. After 10ms the device will begin normal operation.
3.2
Recommended Power-up Sequence and Access to Control Port Mode
1) Hold
RST
low until the power supply, master, and left/right clocks are stable. In this state, the control
port is reset to its default settings and FILT+ will remain low.
2) Bring
RST
high. The device will remain in a low power state with FILT+ low and the control port is
accessible.
3) Write 30h to register 05h within 10 ms cycles following the release of RST. If after 10ms the control
port has not been initiated with this command, the device will enter stand-alone mode. The CPEN bit,
however, may be written at any time after 10ms. It is recommended to write CPEN before 10ms in or-
der to reduce the possibility of any extraneous click or pop noise from occurring.
4) The desired register settings can be loaded while keeping the PDN bit set to 1.
5) Set the PDN bit to 0. This will initiate the power-up sequence which requires approximately 10 S.
3.3
Analog Output and Filtering
The application note "Design Notes for a 2-Pole Filter with Differential Input" discusses the second-order
Butterworth filter and differential to single-ended converter as seen in Figure 3. An alternate configuration
can be seen on the CDB4392. This alternate filter configuration accounts for the differing AC loads on the
+ and - differential output pins which are normally present in a circuit like Figure 3. It also shows an AC
coupling configuration which reduces the number of required AC coupling capacitors to 2 caps per chan-
nel. The circuit in figure 3 may also be DC coupled, however the filter on the CDB4392 must be
AC coupled. The CS4392 is a linear phase design and does not include phase or amplitude compensation
for an external filter. Therefore, the DAC system phase and amplitude response will be dependent on the
external analog circuitry.
3.01k
1.58k
3.01k
10 uF
560
1.58k
10 uF
3.32k
+
-
3
2
1
R17
3.32k
10 uF
680 pF
C10
680 pF
2700 pF
2700 pF
47k
Aout -
Aout +
Analog_Out
Figure 3. CS4392 Output Filter
CS4392
10
DS459PP2
3.4
Interpolation Filter
To accommodate the increasingly complex requirements of digital audio systems, the CS4392 incorpo-
rates selectable interpolation filters for each mode of operation. A fast and a slow roll-off filter is available
in each of Single, Double, and Quad Speed modes. These filters have been designed to accommodate a
variety of musical tastes and styles. Bit 5 of the Mode Control 3 register (06h) is used to select which filter
is used. Filter specifications can be found in Section 8, and filter response plots can be found in Figures 12
to 35.
In stand-alone mode, only the fast roll-off filter is available.
3.5
System Clocking
The required MCLK to LRCK and suggested SCLK to LRCK ratios are outlined in table 1. MCLK can be
at any phase in regards to LRCK and SCLK. SCLK, LRCK and SDATA must meet the phase and timing
relationships outlined in Section 7. Some common MCLK frequencies have been outlined in tables 2 to 4.
*Note:These clocking ratios are only available in Control Port Mode when the MCLK Divide bit is enabled.
MCLK/LRCK
SCLK/LRCK
LRCK
Single Speed
256, 384, 512, 768, 1024*
32, 48, 64, 96, 128
Fs
Double Speed
128, 192, 256, 384, 512*
32, 48, 64
Fs
Quad Speed
64
32 (16 bits only)
Fs
96
32, 48
Fs
128, 256*
32, 64
Fs
192
32, 48, 64, 96
Fs
Table 1. Clock Ratios
Sample Rate
(kHz)
MCLK (MHz)
See Note
256x
384x
512x
768x
1024x*
32
8.1920
12.2880
16.3840
24.5760
32.7680
44.1
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
48
12.2880
18.4320
24.5760
36.8640
49.1520
Table 2. Single Speed (4 to 50 kHz sample rates) Common Clock Frequencies
Sample Rate
(kHz)
MCLK (MHz)
See Note
128x
192x
256x
384x
512x*
64
8.1920
12.2880
16.3840
24.5760
32.7680
88.2
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
96
12.2880
18.4320
24.5760
36.8640
49.1520
Table 3. Double Speed (50 to 100 kHz sample rates) Common Clock Frequencies
Sample Rate
(kHz)
MCLK (MHz)
See Note
64x
96x
128x
192x
256x*
176.4
11.2896
16.9344
22.5792
33.8688
45.1584
192
12.2880
18.4320
24.5760
36.8640
49.1520
Table 4. Quad Speed (100 to 200 kHz sample rates) Common Clock Frequencies
CS4392
DS459PP2
11
3.6
Digital Interface Format
The device will accept audio samples in several digital interface formats as illustrated in Tables 5 and 8.
The desired format is selected via the M0 and M1 pins for stand alone mode, and through the DIF2:0 bits
in the control port. For an illustration of the required relationship between the Left/Right Clock, Serial
Clock and Serial Audio Data, see Figures 4-6.
M1
M0
DESCRIPTION
FORMAT
FIGURE
0
0
Left Justified, up to 24-bit data
0
4
0
1
I
2
S, up to 24-bit data
1
5
1
0
Right Justified, 16-bit Data
2
6
1
1
Right Justified, 24-bit Data
3
6
Table 5. Digital Interface Format, Stand-Alone Mode Options
Figure 4. Format 0, Left Justified up to 24-Bit Data
L R C K
S C L K
L eft C ha n n el
R igh t C ha n n el
S D A T A
+3 +2 +1 LS B
+5 +4
M SB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
+3 +2 +1 LSB
+5 +4
M SB -1 -2 -3 -4
Figure 5. Format 1, I
2
S up to 24-Bit Data
L R C K
S C L K
L e ft C h a nn e l
R ig h t C ha n n el
S D A T A
+3 +2 +1 LSB
+5 +4
MS B -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
+3 +2 +1 L SB
+5 +4
MS B -1 -2 -3 -4
LR CK
S CLK
L e ft C h a nne l
S D A TA
+ 5 + 4 + 3 +2 + 1 LSB
MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5
32 c lo c k s
R igh t C h a n ne l
LSB
+ 5 + 4 +3 + 2 +1 LSB
MSB -1
-2 -3 -4 -5
+ 6
-6
+ 6
-6
Figure 6. Format 2, Right Justified 16-Bit Data
Format 3, Right Justified 24-Bit Data
Format 4, Right Justified 20-Bit Data. (Available in Control Port Mode only)
Format 5, Right Justified 18-Bit Data. (Available in Control Port Mode only)
CS4392
12
DS459PP2
3.7
De-Emphasis
The device includes on-chip digital de-emphasis. Figure 7 shows the de-emphasis curve for F
S
equal to
44.1 kHz. The frequency response of the de-emphasis curve will scale proportionally with changes in sam-
ple rate, F
s
. Please see Table 5 for the desired de-emphasis control for Stand-alone mode and Table 10 for
control port mode.
The de-emphasis feature is included to accommodate audio recordings that utilize 50/15
S pre-emphasis
equalization as a means of noise reduction.
De-emphasis is only available in Single Speed Mode.
3.8
Oversampling Modes
The CS4392 operates in one of three oversampling modes based on the input sample rate. Mode selection
is determined by the M3 and M2 pins in Stand-Alone mode or the FM bits in Control Port mode. Single-
Speed mode supports input sample rates up to 50 kHz and uses a 128x oversampling ratio. Double-Speed
mode supports input sample rates up to 100 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 64x. Quad-Speed mode
supports input sample rates up to 200 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 32x
M3
M2
DESCRIPTION
0
0
Single-Speed without De-Emphasis (4 to 50 kHz sample rates)
0
1
Single-Speed with 44.1kHz De-Emphasis
1
0
Double-Speed (50 to 100 kHz sample rates)
1
1
Quad-Speed (100 to 200 kHz sample rates)
Table 6. Mode Selection, Stand-Alone Mode Options
Gain
dB
-10dB
0dB
Frequency
T2 = 15 s
T1=50 s
F1
F2
3.183 kHz
10.61 kHz
Figure 7. De-Emphasis Curve
M2
(DEM)
DESCRIPTION
FIGURE
0
No De-Emphasis
1
De-Emphasis Enabled
7
Table 5. De-Emphasis Select, Stand-Alone Mode
CS4392
DS459PP2
13
3.9
Using DSD mode
In stand-alone mode, DSD operation is selected by holding DSD_EN(LRCK) high and applying the DSD
data and clocks to the appropriate pins. The M2:0 pins set the expected DSD rate and MCLK ratio.
In control-port mode the FM bits set the device into DSD mode (DSD_EN pin is not required to be held
high). The DIF register then controls the expected DSD rate and MCLK ratio.
3.10
Mute Control
The Mute Control pins go high during power-up initialization, reset, or if the Master Clock to Left Right
Clock ratio is incorrect. These pins will also go high following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio
samples of static 0 or -1 on both the left and right channels. A single sample of non-zero data on either
channel will cause the Mute Control pins to go low. These pins are intended to be used as control for an
external mute circuit in order to add off-chip mute capability.
Use of the Mute Control function is not mandatory but recommended for designs requiring the absolute
minimum in extraneous clicks and pops. Also, use of the Mute Control function can enable the system de-
signer to achieve idle channel noise/signal-to-noise ratios which are only limited by the external mute cir-
cuit. See the CDB4392 data sheet for a suggested mute circuit.
DSD_Mode
M2
M1
M0
DESCRIPTION
1
0
0
0
64x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
0
1
64x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
1
0
64x oversampled DSD data with a 8x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
1
1
64x oversampled DSD data with a 12x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
0
0
128x oversampled DSD data with a 2x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
0
1
128x oversampled DSD data with a 3x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
1
0
128x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
1
1
128x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate
Table 7. Direct Stream Digital (DSD), Stand-Alone Mode Options
CS4392
14
DS459PP2
4. CONTROL PORT INTERFACE
The control port is used to load all the internal register settings (see section 6). The operation of the control
port may be completely asynchronous with the audio sample rate. However, to avoid potential interference
problems, the control port pins should remain static if no operation is required.
The control port operates in one of two modes: I
2
C
or SPI.
Notes: MCLK must be applied during all I
2
C communication.
4.0.1
MAP Auto Increment
The device has MAP (memory address pointer) auto increment capability enabled by the INCR bit
(also the MSB) of the MAP. If INCR is set to 0, MAP will stay constant for successive I
2
C writes
or reads, and SPI writes. If INCR is set to 1, MAP will auto increment after each byte is written,
allowing block reads or writes of successive registers.
4.0.2
I
2
C Mode
In the I
2
C mode, data is clocked into and out of the bi-directional serial control data line, SDA, by
the serial control port clock, SCL (see Figure 8 for the clock to data relationship). There is no CS
pin. Pin AD0 enables the user to alter the chip address (001000[AD0][R/W]) and should be tied to
VL or AGND as required, before powering up the device. If the device ever detects a high to low
transition on the AD0/CS pin after power-up, SPI mode will be selected.
4.0.2a
I
2
C Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port
Switching Specifications in section 7.
1) Initiate a START condition to the I
2
C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits
must be 001000. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must
be 0. The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit.
2) Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write to the memory address pointer,
MAP. This byte points to the register to be written.
3) Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write the desired data to the register
pointed to by the MAP.
4) If the INCR bit (see section 4.0.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired
registers are written, then initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
5) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I
2
C writes to other registers are desired, it is nec-
essary to initiate a repeated START condition and follow the procedure detailed from step
1. If no further writes to other registers are desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
CS4392
DS459PP2
15
4.0.2b
I
2
C Read
To read from the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port
Switching Specifications.
1) Initiate a START condition to the I
2
C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits
must be 001000. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must
be 1. The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit.
2) After transmitting an acknowledge (ACK), the device will then transmit the contents of
the register pointed to by the MAP. The MAP register will contain the address of the last
register written to the MAP, or the default address (see section 4.1) if an I
2
C read is the first
operation performed on the device.
3) Once the device has transmitted the contents of the register pointed to by the MAP, issue
an ACK.
4) If the INCR bit is set to 1, the device will continue to transmit the contents of successive
registers. Continue providing a clock and issue an ACK after each byte until all the desired
registers are read, then initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
5) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I
2
C reads from other registers are desired, it is nec-
essary to initiate a STOP condition and follow the procedure detailed from steps 1 and 2
from the I
2
C Write instructions followed by step 1 of the I
2
C Read section. If no further
reads from other registers are desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
S D A
S C L
001 00 0
A D D R
A D 0
R /W
S ta rt
A C K
D A T A
1 -8
A C K
D A TA
1-8
A C K
Stop
N o te : If o p e ra tio n is a w rite , th is b yte co n ta in s th e M e m o ry A d d re ss P o in te r, M A P .
N o te 1
Figure 8. Control Port Timing, I
2
C Mode
CS4392
16
DS459PP2
4.0.3
SPI Mode
In SPI mode, data is clocked into the serial control data line, CDIN, by the serial control port clock,
CCLK (see Figure 9 for the clock to data relationship). There is no AD0 pin. Pin CS is the chip
select signal and is used to control SPI writes to the control port. When the device detects a high to
low transition on the AD0/CS pin after power-up, SPI mode will be selected. All signals are inputs
and data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK.
4.0.3a
SPI Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port
Switching Specifications in section 7.
1) Bring CS low.
2) The address byte on the CDIN pin must then be 00100000.
3) Write to the memory address pointer, MAP. This byte points to the register to be written.
4) Write the desired data to the register pointed to by the MAP.
5) If the INCR bit (see section 4.0.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired
registers are written, then bring CS high.
6) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI writes to other registers are desired, it is nec-
essary to bring CS high, and follow the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further writes
to other registers are desired, bring CS high.
4.1
Memory Address Pointer (MAP)
00000000
00000000
M A P
MSB
LS B
DATA
b yte 1
b y te n
R/W
M A P = M e m ory A d dre s s P o in te r
ADDRESS
C H IP
C D IN
C C LK
CS
00 10 00 0
Figure 9. Control Port Timing, SPI mode
4.1.1
INCR (AUTO MAP INCREMENT ENABLE)
Default = `0'
0 - Disabled,
the MAP will stay constant for successive writes
1 - Enabled,
the MAP will auto increment after each byte is written, allowing block reads or
writes of successive registers
4.1.2
MAP3-0 (MEMORY ADDRESS POINTER)
Default = `0000'
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
INCR
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
MAP3
MAP2
MAP1
MAP0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CS4392
DS459PP2
17
5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE
Addr
Function
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
01h
Mode Control 1
AMUTE
DIF2
DIF1
DIF0
DEM1
DEM0
FM1
FM0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
02h
Volume and
MIxing Control
A = B
Soft
Zero
Cross
ATAPI4
ATAPI3
ATAPI2
ATAPI1
ATAPI0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
03h
Channel A
Volume Control
MUTE
VOL6
VOL5
VOL4
VOL3
VOL2
VOL1
VOL0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
04h
Channel B
Volume Control
MUTE
VOL6
VOL5
VOL4
VOL3
VOL2
VOL1
VOL0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
05h
Mode Control 2 INVERT_A INVERT_B
CPEN
PDN
MUTEC A = B
FREEZE
MCLKDIV2 Reserved
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
06h
Mode Control 3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
FILT_SEL
RMP_UP
RMP_DN
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
07h
Chip ID
PART3
PART2
PART1
PART0
REV3
REV2
REV1
REV0
1
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
CS4392
18
DS459PP2
6.
REGISTER DESCRIPTION
** All registers are read/write in Two-Wire mode and write only in SPI mode, unless otherwise noted**
6.1
Mode Control 1 - Address 01h
6.1.1
Auto-Mute (Bit 7)
Function:
The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio
samples of static 0 or -1. A single sample of non-static data will release the mute. Detection and
muting is done independently for each channel. (However, Auto-Mute detection and muting can be-
come dependent on either channel if the Mute A = B function is enabled.) The common mode on the
output will be retained and the Mute Control pin for that channel will go active during the mute period.
The muting function is effected, similar to volume control changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in
the Volume and Mixing Control register.
6.1.2
Digital Interface Formats (Bits 6:4)
Function:
PCM Mode - The required relationship between the Left/Right clock, serial clock and serial data is
defined by the Digital Interface Format and the options are detailed in Table 8 and Figures 4-6.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
AMUTE
DIF2
DIF1
DIF0
DEM1
DEM0
FM1
FM0
DIF2
DIF1
DIFO
DESCRIPTION
Format
Figure
0
0
0
Left Justified, up to 24-bit data (default)
0
4
0
0
1
I
2
S, up to 24-bit data
1
5
0
1
0
Right Justified, 16-bit Data
2
6
0
1
1
Right Justified, 24-bit Data
3
6
1
0
0
Right Justified, 20-bit Data
4
6
1
0
1
Right Justified, 18-bit Data
5
6
1
1
0
Reserved
1
1
1
Reserved
Table 8. Digital Interface Formats - PCM Modes
CS4392
DS459PP2
19
DSD Mode - The relationship between the oversampling ratio of the DSD audio data and the required
Master clock to DSD data rate is defined by the Digital interface Format pins. Note that the Functional
Mode registers must be set to DSD Mode. See 9 for register options.
6.1.3
De-Emphasis Control (Bits 3:2)
Function:
Implementation of the standard 15
s/50 s digital de-emphasis filter response, Figure 7, requires re-
configuration of the digital filter to maintain the proper filter response for 32, 44.1 or 48 kHz sample
rates. NOTE: De-emphasis is available only in Single-Speed Mode. See 10 below.
6.1.4
Functional Mode (Bits 1:0)
Function:
Selects the required range of input sample rates or DSD Mode. See Table 11.
DIF2
DIF1
DIFO
DESCRIPTION
0
0
0
64x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate (default)
0
0
1
64x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate
0
1
0
64x oversampled DSD data with a 8x MCLK to DSD data rate
0
1
1
64x oversampled DSD data with a 12x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
0
128x oversampled DSD data with a 2x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
0
1
128x oversampled DSD data with a 3x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
0
128x oversampled DSD data with a 4x MCLK to DSD data rate
1
1
1
128x oversampled DSD data with a 6x MCLK to DSD data rate
Table 9. Digital Interface Formats - DSD Mode
DEM1
DEMO
DESCRIPTION
0
0
Disabled (default)
0
1
44.1 kHz de-emphasis
1
0
48 kHz de-emphasis
1
1
32 kHz de-emphasis
Table 10. De-Emphasis Mode Selection
Gain
dB
-10dB
0dB
Frequency
T2 = 15 s
T1=50 s
F1
F2
3.183 kHz
10.61 kHz
Figure 10. De-Emphasis Curve
FM1
FM0
MODE
0
0
Single-Speed Mode: 4 to 50 kHz sample rates
(default)
0
1
Double-Speed Mode: 50 to 100 kHz sample rates
1
0
Quad-Speed Mode: 100 to 200 kHz sample rates
1
1
Direct Stream Digital Mode
Table 11. Functional Mode Selection
CS4392
20
DS459PP2
6.2
Volume and Mixing Control (Address 02h)
6.2.1
Channel A Volume = Channel B Volume (Bit 7)
Function:
The AOUTA and AOUTB volume levels are independently controlled by the A and the B Channel Vol-
ume Control Bytes when this function is disabled. The volume on both AOUTA and AOUTB are de-
termined by the A Channel Volume Control Byte and the B Channel Byte is ignored when this function
is enabled.
6.2.2
Soft Ramp or Zero Cross Enable (Bits 6:5)
Function:
Soft Ramp Enable
Soft Ramp allows level changes, both muting and attenuation, to be implemented by incrementally
ramping, in 1/8 dB steps, from the current level to the new level at a rate of 1dB per 8 left/right clock
periods.
Zero Cross Enable
Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or muting, will
occur on a signal zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. The requested level change will occur
after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz sample
rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independently mon-
itored and implemented for each channel.
Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Enable
Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes
or muting, will occur in 1/8 dB steps and be implemented on a signal zero crossing. The 1/8 dB level
change will occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms
at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is
independently monitored and implemented for each channel. See Table 12
6.2.3
ATAPI Channel Mixing and Muting (Bits 4:0)
Function:
The CS4392 implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. See
Table 13 on page 21
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
A = B
Soft
Zero Cross
ATAPI4
ATAPI3
ATAPI2
ATAPI1
ATAPI0
SOFT
ZERO
Mode
0
0
Changes to affect immediately
0
1
Zero Cross enabled
1
0
Soft Ramp enabled (default)
1
1
Soft Ramp and Zero Cross enabled
Table 12. Soft Cross or Zero Cross Mode Selection
CS4392
DS459PP2
21
ATAPI4
ATAPI3
ATAPI2
ATAPI1
ATAPI0
AOUTA
AOUTB
0
0
0
0
0
MUTE
MUTE
0
0
0
0
1
MUTE
bR
0
0
0
1
0
MUTE
bL
0
0
0
1
1
MUTE
b[(L+R)/2]
0
0
1
0
0
aR
MUTE
0
0
1
0
1
aR
bR
0
0
1
1
0
aR
bL
0
0
1
1
1
aR
b[(L+R)/2]
0
1
0
0
0
aL
MUTE
0
1
0
0
1
aL
bR
0
1
0
1
0
aL
bL
0
1
0
1
1
aL
b[(L+R)/2]
0
1
1
0
0
a[(L+R)/2]
MUTE
0
1
1
0
1
a[(L+R)/2]
bR
0
1
1
1
0
a[(L+R)/2]
bL
0
1
1
1
1
a[(L+R)/2]
b[(L+R)/2]
1
0
0
0
0
MUTE
MUTE
1
0
0
0
1
MUTE
bR
1
0
0
1
0
MUTE
bL
1
0
0
1
1
MUTE
[(bL+aR)/2]
1
0
1
0
0
aR
MUTE
1
0
1
0
1
aR
bR
1
0
1
1
0
aR
bL
1
0
1
1
1
aR
[(aL+bR)/2]
1
1
0
0
0
aL
MUTE
1
1
0
0
1
aL
bR
1
1
0
1
0
aL
bL
1
1
0
1
1
aL
[(aL+bR)/2]
1
1
1
0
0
[(aL+bR)/2]
MUTE
1
1
1
0
1
[(aL+bR)/2]
bR
1
1
1
1
0
[(bL+aR)/2]
bL
1
1
1
1
1
[(aL+bR)/2]
[(aL+bR)/2]
Table 13. ATAPI Decode
A Channel
Volume
Control
AoutA
AoutB
Left Channel
Audio Data
Right Channel
Audio Data
B Channel
Volume
Control
MUTE
MUTE
Figure 11. ATAPI Block Diagram
CS4392
22
DS459PP2
6.3
Channel A Volume Control - Address 03h
See 4.4 Channel B Volume Control - Address 04h
6.4
CHANNEL B VOLUME CONTROL - ADDRESS 04H
6.4.1
Mute (Bit 7)
Function:
The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute when enabled. The common mode voltage on the
output will be retained. The muting function is effected, similiar to attenuation changes, by the Soft
and Zero Cross bits in the Volume and Mixing Control register. The MUTEC pin for that channel will
go active during the mute period if the Mute function is enabled. Both the AMUTEC and BMUTEC
will go active if either MUTE register is enabled and the MUTEC A = B bit (register 5) is enabled.
6.4.2
Volume Control (Bits 6:0)
Function:
The digital volume control allows the user to attenuate the signal in 1 dB increments from 0 to -127 dB.
Volume settings are decoded as shown in Table 14. The volume changes are implemented as dictated
by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Volume and Mixing Control register (see section 6.2.2).
6.5
Mode Control 2 - Address 05h
6.5.1
Invert Signal Polarity (Bits 7:6)
Function:
When set to 1, this bit inverts the signal polarity for the appropriate channel. This is useful if a board
layout error has occurred, or an other situations where a 180 degree phase shift is desirable. Default
is 0.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MUTE
VOL6
VOL5
VOL4
VOL3
VOL2
VOL1
VOL0
Binary Code
Decimal Value
Volume Setting
0000000
0
0 dB
0010100
20
-20 dB
0101000
40
-40 dB
0111100
60
-60 dB
1011010
90
-90 dB
Table 14. Digital Volume Control Example Settings
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
INVERT_A
INVERT_B
CPEN
PDN
MUTEC A = B
FREEZE
MCLKDIV2
Reserved
CS4392
DS459PP2
23
6.5.2
Control Port Enable (Bit 5)
Function:
This bit defaults to 0, allowing the device to power-up in Stand-Alone mode. The Control port mode
can be accessed by setting this bit to 1. This will allow the operation of the device to be controlled by
the registers and the pin definitions will conform to Control Port Mode. To accomplish a clean power-
up, the user should write 30h to register 5 within 10 ms following the release of Reset.
6.5.3
Power Down (Bit 4)
Function:
The device will enter a low-power state whenever this function is activated (set to 1). The power-down
bit defaults to `enabled' (1) on power-up and must be disabled before normal operation will begin. The
contents of the control registers are retained when the device is in power-down.
6.5.4
AMUTEC = BMUTEC (Bit 3)
Function:
When this function is enabled, the individual controls for AMUTEC and BMUTEC are internally con-
nected through a AND gate prior to the output pins. Therefore, the external AMUTEC and BMUTEC
pins will go active only when the requirements for both AMUTEC and BMUTEC are valid.
6.5.5
Freeze (Bit 2)
Function:
This function allows modifications to the control port registers without the changes taking effect until
Freeze is disabled. To make multiple changes in the Control port registers take effect simultaneously,
set the Freeze Bit, make all register changes, then Disable the Freeze bit.
6.5.6
Master Clock Divide (Bit 1)
Function:
This function allows the user to select an internal divide by 2 of the Master Clock. This selection is
required to access the higher Master Clock rates as shown in Tables 2 through 4 on page 10.
6.6
Mode Control 3 - Address 06h
6.6.1
Interpolation Filter Select (Bit 4)
Function:
This Function allows the user to select whether the Interpolation Filter has a fast (set to 0 - default) or
slow (set to 1) roll off. The - 3dB corner is approximately the same for both filters, but the slope of
the roll of is greater for the `fast' roll off filter.
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
FILT_SEL
RMP_UP
RMP_DN
Reserved
Reserved
CS4392
24
DS459PP2
6.6.2
Soft Volume Ramp-up after Reset (Bit 3)
Function:
This function allows the user to control whether a soft ramp up in volume is applied when reset is re-
leased either by the reset pin or internal to the chip. The modes are as follows:
0 - An instantaneous change is made from max attenuation to the control port volume setting on re-
lease of reset (default setting).
1 - Volume is ramped up using the soft-ramp settings in Bits 6:5 of register 02h (see 6.2.2) from max
attenuation to the control port volume setting on release of reset.
6.6.3
Soft Ramp-down before Reset (Bit 2)
Function:
This function allows the user to control if a soft ramp-down in volume is applied before a known reset
condition. The modes are as follows:
0 - An instantaneous change is made from the control port volume setting to max attenuation when
chip resets (default setting).
1 - Volume is ramped down using the soft-ramp settings in Bits 6:5 of register 02h (see 6.2.2) from
the control port volume setting to max attenuation when chip resets.
6.7
Chip ID - Register 07h
Function:
This register is Read-Only. Bits 7 through 4 are the part number ID which is 1000b (8h) and the re-
maining Bits (3 through 0) are for the chip revision.
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
PART3
PART2
PART1
PART0
REV3
REV2
REV1
REV0
CS4392
DS459PP2
25
7. CHARACTERISTICS/SPECIFICATIONS
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4392-KS/KZ)
((Test conditions (unless otherwise speci-
fied): Input test signal is a 997 Hz sine wave at 0 dBFS; measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz; test load
R
L
= 3k
, C
L
= 10 pF. Typical performance characteristics are derived from measurements taken at T
A
= 25
C,
VL = VA = 5.0V. Min/Max performance characteristics are guaranteed over the specified operating temperature
and voltages.)
Notes: 1. One-half LSB of Triangular PDF dither is added to data.
2. V
FS
is tested under load R
L
but does not include attenuation due to Z
OUT
Parameter
VA = 5.0V
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Dynamic Performance for All Speed Modes and DSD
Dynamic Range
(Note 1)
unweighted
A-Weighted
105
108
111
114
-
-
dB
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
(Note 1)
0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
THD+N
-
-
-
-100
-91
-51
-94
-
-45
dB
dB
dB
Idle Channel Noise / Signal-to-Noise Ratio
-
114
-
dB
Interchannel Isolation
(1 kHz)
-
100
-
dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
ICGM
-
0.1
-
dB
Gain Drift
-
100
-
ppm/C
Analog Output Characteristics and Specifications
Full Scale Differential Output Voltage
V
FS
0.95xVA
0.99xVA
1.05xVA
Vpp
Output Resistance
(Note 2)
Z
out
-
100
-
Minimum AC-Load Resistance
R
L
-
3
-
k
Maximum Load Capacitance
C
L
-
100
-
pF
CS4392
26
DS459PP2
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
(The
filter characteristics and the X-axis of the response plots have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can be
referenced to the desired sample rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs.)
Parameter
Fast Roll-Off
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
Single-Speed Mode - (4 kHz to 50 kHz sample rates)
Passband
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
0.454
0.499
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
+0.01
dB
StopBand
0.547
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 4)
90
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
12/Fs
-
s
Passband Group Delay Deviation
0 - 20 kHz
-
-
0.41/Fs
s
De-emphasis Error (Relative to 1kHz)
Fs = 32 kHz
(Note 5)
Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.23
0.14
0.09
dB
dB
dB
Double-Speed Mode - (50 kHz to 100 kHz sample rates)
Passband
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
0.430
0.499
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
0.01
dB
StopBand
0.583
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 4)
80
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
4.6/Fs
-
s
Passband Group Delay Deviation
0 - 20 kHz
-
-
0.03/Fs
s
Quad Speed Mode - (100 kHz to 200 kHz)
Passband
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
0.105
0.490
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
0.01
dB
StopBand
0.635
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 4)
90
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
4.7/Fs
-
s
Passband Group Delay Deviation
0 - 20 kHz
-
-
0.01/Fs
s
DSD Mode
Passband
to -0.1 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
20
120
kHz
kHz
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz
-.01
-
0.1
dB
CS4392
DS459PP2
27
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
(Cont.)
Notes: 3. Slow Roll-Off interpolation filter is only available in control port mode.
4. For Single and Double-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs.
For Quad-Speed Mode, the Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 1.34 Fs.
5. De-emphasis is only available in Single Speed Mode; The 44.1kHz De-emphasis filter is the only filter
available in Stand-Alone Mode.
Parameter
Slow Roll-Off
(Note 3)
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
Single-Speed Mode - (4 kHz to 50 kHz sample rates)
Passband
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
0.417
0.499
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
+0.01
dB
StopBand
0.583
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 4)
64
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
6.5/Fs
-
s
Passband Group Delay Deviation
0 - 20 kHz
-
0.14/Fs
s
De-emphasis Error (Relative to 1kHz)
Fs = 32 kHz
(Note 5)
Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.23
0.14
0.09
dB
dB
dB
Double-Speed Mode - (50 kHz to 100 kHz sample rates)
Passband
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
0.296
0.499
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
0.01
dB
StopBand
0.792
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 4)
70
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
3.9/Fs
-
s
Passband Group Delay Deviation
0 - 20 kHz
-
0.01/Fs
s
Quad Speed Mode - (100 kHz to 200 kHz)
Passband
to -0.01 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
0.104
0.481
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz
-0.01
-
0.01
dB
StopBand
0.868
-
-
Fs
StopBand Attenuation
(Note 4)
75
-
-
dB
Group Delay
-
4.2/Fs
-
s
Passband Group Delay Deviation
0 - 20 kHz
-
0.01/Fs
s
DSD Mode
Passband
to -0.1 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
20
120
kHz
kHz
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz
-.01
-
0.1
dB
CS4392
28
DS459PP2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 12. Single Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection
Figure 13. Single Speed (fast) Transition Band
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 14. Single Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 15. Single Speed (fast) Passband Ripple
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 16. Single Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection
Figure 17. Single Speed (slow) Transition Band
CS4392
DS459PP2
29
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 18. Single Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 19. Single Speed (slow) Passband Ripple
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.4
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 20. Double Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection
Figure 21. Double Speed (fast) Transition Band
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 22. Double Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 23. Double Speed (fast) Passband Ripple
CS4392
30
DS459PP2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 24. Double Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection
Figure 25. Double Speed (slow) Transition Band
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 26. Double Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 27. Double Speed (slow) Passband Ripple
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 28. Quad Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection
Figure 29. Quad Speed (fast) Transition Band
CS4392
DS459PP2
31
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 30. Quad Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 31. Quad Speed (fast) Passband Ripple
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 32. Quad Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection
Figure 33. Quad Speed (slow) Transition Band
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
Frequency(normalized to Fs)
Amplitude (dB)
Figure 34. Quad Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail)
Figure 35. Quad Speed (slow) Passband Ripple
CS4392
32
DS459PP2
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE
(Inputs: Logic 0 = 0 V, Logic 1 = VL) .
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Input Sample Rate
Fs
4
-
200
kHz
LRCK Duty Cycle
45
50
55
%
MCLK Duty Cycle
40
50
60
%
SCLK Frequency
Single Speed Mode
Double Speed Mode
Quad Speed Mode (MCLKDIV=0)
Quad Speed Mode (MCLKDIV=1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
128LRCK
64LRCK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
SCLK rising to LRCK edge delay
t
slrd
20
-
-
ns
SCLK rising to LRCK edge setup time
t
slrs
20
-
-
ns
SDATA valid to SCLK rising setup time
t
sdlrs
20
-
-
ns
SCLK rising to SDATA hold time
t
sdh
20
-
-
ns
slrs
t
slrd
t
sd lrs
t
s d h
t
S D A TA
S C L K
L R C K
Figure 36. Serial Mode Input Timing
CS4392
DS459PP2
33
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - DSD INTERFACE
(Logic 0 = AGND; Logic 1 = VL)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
MCLK Duty Cycle
40
60
%
DSD_SCLK Pulse Width Low
t
sclkl
20
-
ns
DSD_SCLK Pulse Width High
t
sclkh
20
-
ns
DSD_SCLK Period
t
sclkw
20
-
ns
DSD_L or DSD_R valid to DSD_SCLK rising setup time
t
sdlrs
20
-
ns
DSD_SCLK rising to DSD_L or DSD_R hold time
t
sdh
20
-
ns
sclkh
t
sclkl
t
D SD _L , D SD _R
D S D _ SC L K
sd lrs
t
sd h
t
Figure 37. Direct Stream Digital - Serial Audio Input Timing
CS4392
34
DS459PP2
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE
(Inputs: logic 0 = AGND, logic 1 = VL)
Notes: 6. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
I
2
C Mode
SCL Clock Frequency
f
scl
-
100
kHz
RST Rising Edge to Start
t
irs
500
-
ns
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
t
buf
4.7
-
s
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
t
hdst
4.0
-
s
Clock Low time
t
low
4.7
-
s
Clock High Time
t
high
4.0
-
s
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
t
sust
4.7
-
s
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
(Note 6)
t
hdd
0
-
s
SDA Setup time to SCL Rising
t
sud
250
-
ns
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
t
r
-
1
s
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
t
f
-
300
ns
Setup Time for Stop Condition
t
susp
4.7
-
s
t
buf
t
hdst
t
hdst
t
lo w
t r
t f
t
hdd
t high
t sud
t sust
t susp
Stop
S tart
S ta rt
Stop
R e p e a te d
S D A
S C L
t
irs
R S T
Figure 38. I
2
C Mode Control Port Timing
CS4392
DS459PP2
35
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - SPI CONTROL PORT
(Inputs: logic 0 = AGND,
logic 1 = VL)
Notes: 7. t
spi
only needed before first falling edge of CS after RST rising edge. t
spi
= 0 at all other times.
8. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK.
9. For F
SCK
< 1 MHz
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
SPI Mode
CCLK Clock Frequency
f
sclk
-
6
MHz
RST Rising Edge to CS Falling
t
srs
500
-
ns
CCLK Edge to CS Falling
(Note 7)
t
spi
500
-
ns
CS High Time Between Transmissions
t
csh
1.0
-
s
CS Falling to CCLK Edge
t
css
20
-
ns
CCLK Low Time
t
scl
82
-
ns
CCLK High Time
t
sch
82
-
ns
CDIN to CCLK Rising Setup Time
t
dsu
40
-
ns
CCLK Rising to DATA Hold Time
(Note 8)
t
dh
15
-
ns
Rise Time of CCLK and CDIN
(Note 9)
t
r2
-
100
ns
Fall Time of CCLK and CDIN
(Note 9)
t
f2
-
100
ns
t r2
t f2
t dsu t dh
t sch
t scl
C S
C C L K
C D IN
t css
t csh
t spi
t srs
R S T
Figure 39. SPI Control Port Timing
CS4392
36
DS459PP2
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(AGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
Notes: 10. Normal operation is defined as RST = HI with a 997 Hz, 0dBFS input sampled at F
s
= 48kHz, and open
outputs, unless otherwise stated.
11. Power-Down Mode is defined as RST = LO with all clocks and data lines held static.
12. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS & SPECIFICATIONS
(AGND = 0V; all voltages
with respect to AGND.)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Normal Operation
(Note 10)
Power Supply Current
All Supplies=5.0V
I
A
+ I
L
-
26
30
mA
Power Dissipation
-
130
150
mW
Power-Down Mode
(Note 11)
Power Supply Current
All Supplies=5.0V
I
A
+ I
L
-
300
-
A
Power Dissipation
-
1.5
-
mW
All Modes of Operation
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(Note 12)
(1 kHz)
(60 Hz)
PSRR
-
-
60
40
-
-
dB
dB
Common Mode Voltage
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
CMOUT
-
-
-
0.48VA
250
0.001
-
-
-
V
k
mA
Filt+ Nominal Voltage
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
-
-
-
VA
250
0.001
-
-
-
V
k
mA
MUTEC Low-Level Output Voltage
-
0
-
V
MUTEC High-Level Output Voltage
-
VA
-
V
Maximum MUTEC Drive Current
-
3
-
mA
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Input Leakage Current
I
in
-
-
10
A
Input Capacitance
-
8
-
pF
High-Level Input Voltage
V
IH
70%
-
-
VL
Low-Level Input Voltage
V
IL
-
20%
VL
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Package Thermal Resistance
CS4392-KS
CS4392-KZ
JA
JA
-
-
68
72
-
-
C/Watt
C/Watt
Ambient Operating Temperature
(Power Applied)
T
A
-10
-
+70
C
CS4392
DS459PP2
37
RECOMMENDED OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS
(AGND = 0V; all voltages with respect
to AGND.)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.)
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is
not guaranteed at these extremes.
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
DC Power Supply
VA
VL
4.75
1.8
5.0
-
5.25
VA
V
V
Parameters
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
DC Power Supply
VA
VL
-0.3
-0.3
6.0
VA
V
V
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
I
in
-
10
mA
Digital Input Voltage
V
IND
-0.3
VL+0.4
V
Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied)
T
A
-55
125
C
Storage Temperature
T
stg
-65
150
C
CS4392
38
DS459PP2
8. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth (typically 10Hz to 20kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels.
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the full scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the
specified bandwidth. Dynamic range is a signal-to-noise measurement over the specified bandwidth
made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measurement
to full scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not
effect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering So-
ciety, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's
output with all zeros to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in
decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels.
Gain Error
The deviation from the nominal full scale analog output for a full scale digital input.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/C.
9. REFERENCES
1. CDB4392 Evaluation Board Datasheet
2. "The I
2
C-Bus Specification: Version 2.1" Philips Semiconductors, January 2000.
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
CS4392
DS459PP2
39
10. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Notes: 1. "D" and "E1" are reference datums and do not included mold flash or protrusions, but do include mold
mismatch and are measured at the parting line, mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.20 mm per
side.
2. Dimension "b" does not include dambar protrusion/intrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be
0.13 mm total in excess of "b" dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar intrusion shall not
reduce dimension "b" by more than 0.07 mm at least material condition.
3. These dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between 0.10 and 0.25 mm from lead tips.
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
NOT
E
DIM
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
--
--
0.043
--
--
1.10
A1
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.05
--
0.15
A2
0.03346
0.0354
0.037
0.85
0.90
0.95
b
0.00748
0.0096
0.012
0.19
0.245
0.30
2,3
D
0.252
0.256
0.259
6.40
6.50
6.60
1
E
0.248
0.2519
0.256
6.30
6.40
6.50
E1
0.169
0.1732
0.177
4.30
4.40
4.50
1
e
--
--
0.026
--
--
0.65
L
0.020
0.024
0.028
0.50
0.60
0.70
0
4
8
0
4
8
JEDEC #: MO-153
Controlling Dimension is Millimeters.
20L TSSOP (4.4 mm BODY) PACKAGE DRAWING
E
N
1 2 3
e
b
2
A1
A2
A
D
SEATING
PLANE
E1
1
L
SIDE VIEW
END VIEW
TOP VIEW
CS4392
40
DS459PP2
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
(cont.).
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
0.093
0.098
0.104
2.35
2.50
2.65
A1
0.004
0.008
0.012
0.10
0.20
0.30
b
0.013
0.017
0.020
0.33
0.43
0.51
C
0.009
0.011
0.013
0.23
0.28
0.32
D
0.496
0.504
0.512
12.60
12.80
13.00
E
0.291
0.295
0.299
7.40
7.50
7.60
e
0.040
0.050
0.060
1.02
1.27
1.52
H
0.394
0.407
0.419
10.00
10.34
10.65
L
0.016
0.025
0.050
0.40
0.64
1.27
0
4
8
0
4
8
JEDEC #: MS-013
Controlling Dimension is Millimeters
20L SOIC (300 MIL BODY) PACKAGE DRAWING
D
H
E
b
A1
A
c
L
SEATING
PLANE
e
1
Notes