RTL8139D(L)
2001/11/09
Rev.1.11
1
REALTEK SINGLE CHIP
FAST ETHERNET CONTROLLER
WITH POWER MANAGEMENT
AND MULTI-FUNCTION
RTL8139D(L)
1. Features........................................................................ 2
2. General Description .................................................... 3
3. Pin Assignment ............................................................ 4
4. Pin Descriptions........................................................... 6
4.1 Power Management/Isolation Interface .................. 6
4.2 PCI Interface........................................................... 6
4.3 EEPROM Interface................................................. 8
4.4 Power Pins.............................................................. 8
4.5 LED Interface ......................................................... 8
4.6 Attachment Unit Interface ...................................... 8
4.7 Multi-Function Interface......................................... 9
4.8 Test And Other Pins ............................................... 9
5. Register Descriptions ................................................ 10
5.1 Receive Status Register in Rx packet header........ 12
5.2 Transmit Status Register....................................... 12
5.3 ERSR: Early Rx Status Register ........................... 13
5.4 Command Register ............................................... 14
5.5 Interrupt Mask Register ........................................ 14
5.6 Interrupt Status Register ....................................... 15
5.7 Transmit Configuration Register .......................... 16
5.8 Receive Configuration Register............................ 18
5.9 9346CR: 93C46 Command Register .................... 20
5.10 CONFIG 0: Configuration Register 0................. 21
5.11 CONFIG 1: Configuration Register 1................. 22
5.12 Media Status Register......................................... 23
5.13 CONFIG 3: Configuration Register3.................. 24
5.14 CONFIG 4: Configuration Register4.................. 25
5.15 Multiple Interrupt Select Register ...................... 26
5.16 PCI Revision ID ................................................. 26
5.17 Transmit Status of All Descriptors (TSAD) Register 26
5.18 Basic Mode Control Register ............................. 27
5.19 Basic Mode Status Register................................ 27
5.20 Auto-negotiation Advertisement Register........... 28
5.21 Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register. 29
5.22 Auto-negotiation Expansion Register ................. 29
5.23 Disconnect Counter ............................................ 30
5.24 False Carrier Sense Counter ............................... 30
5.25 NWay Test Register ........................................... 30
5.26 RX_ER Counter.................................................. 30
5.27 CS Configuration Register.................................. 31
5.28 Config5: Configuration Register 5 ......................31
6. EEPROM (93C46) Contents .....................................33
6.1 Summary of RTL8139D(L) EEPROM Registers .......35
6.2 Summary of EEPROM Power Management registers .35
7. PCI Configuration Space Registers..........................36
7.1 PCI Configuration Space Table.............................36
7.2 PCI Configuration Space functions .......................37
7.3 The Default Value after Power-on (RSTB asserted)....41
7.4 PCI Power Management functions........................42
7.5 VPD (Vital Product Data) .....................................45
8. Block Diagram............................................................46
9. Functional Description ..............................................47
9.1 Transmit operation ................................................47
9.2 Receive operation..................................................47
9.3 Wander Compensation ..........................................47
9.4 Line Quality Monitor ............................................47
9.5 Clock Recovery Module........................................47
9.6 Loopback Operation..............................................47
9.7 Tx Encapsulation...................................................47
9.8 Collision................................................................48
9.9 Rx Decapsulation ..................................................48
9.10 Flow Control .......................................................48
9.10.1. Control Frame Transmission ......................48
9.10.2. Control Frame Reception............................48
9.11 LED Functions ....................................................49
9.11.1 10/100 Mbps Link Monitor .........................49
9.11.2 LED_RX......................................................49
9.11.3 LED_TX......................................................49
9.11.4 LED_TX+LED_RX ....................................50
10. Application Diagram................................................50
11. Electrical Characteristics ........................................51
11.1 Temperature Limit Ratings .................................51
11.2 DC Characteristics ..............................................51
11.2.1 Supply voltage Vcc = 3.0V min. to 3.6V max.............51
11.2.2 Supply voltage Vdd25 = 2.3V min. to 2.7V max..........51
11.3 AC Characteristics ..............................................52
11.3.1 PCI Bus Operation Timing ..........................52
12. Mechanical Dimensions ...........................................58
12.1 QFP .....................................................................58
12.2 LQFP...................................................................59
RTL8139D(L)
2001/11/09
Rev.1.11
2
1. Features
! 100 pin QFP/LQFP
! Integrated Fast Ethernet MAC, Physical chip and
transceiver in one chip
! 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s operation
! Supports 10 Mb/s and 100 Mb/s N-way
Auto-negotiation operation
! Supports PCI multi-function capabilities
! PCI local bus single-chip Fast Ethernet controller
# Compliant to PCI Revision 2.2
# Supports PCI clock 16.75MHz-40MHz
# Supports PCI target fast back-to-back transaction
# Provides PCI bus master data transfers and PCI
memory space or I/O space mapped data transfers
of RTL8139D(L)'s operational registers
# Supports PCI VPD (Vital Product Data)
# Supports ACPI, PCI power management
# Supports PCI multi-function to incorporate with
other PCI master device
! Supports 25MHz crystal or 25MHz OSC as the internal
clock source. The frequency deviation of either crystal or
OSC must be within 50 PPM.
! Compliant to PC99 and PC2001 standards
! Supports Wake-On-LAN function and remote wake-up
(Magic Packet*, LinkChg and Microsoft
wake-up
frame)
! Supports 4 Wake-On-LAN (WOL) signals (active high,
active low, positive pulse, and negative pulse)
! Supports auxiliary power-on internal reset, to be ready
for remote wake-up when main power remains off
! Supports auxiliary power auto-detect, and sets the
related capability of power management registers in PCI
configuration space
! Includes a programmable, PCI burst size and early
Tx/Rx threshold
! Supports a 32-bit general-purpose timer with the
external PCI clock as clock source, to generate
timer-interrupt
! Contains two large (2Kbyte) independent receive and
transmit FIFO's
! Advanced power saving mode when LAN function or
wakeup function is not used
! Uses 93C46 (64*16-bit EEPROM) to store resource
configuration, ID parameter, and VPD data
! Supports LED pins for various network activity
indications
! Supports loopback capability
! Half/Full duplex capability
! Supports Full Duplex Flow Control (IEEE 802.3x)
! 2.5/3.3V power supply with 5V tolerant I/Os
! Up to 128K byte Boot ROM interface for both EPROM
and Flash memory is supported
! 0.25u CMOS process
* Third-party brands and names are the property of their
respective owners.
RTL8139D(L)
2001/11/09
Rev.1.11
3
2. General Description
The Realtek RTL8139D(L) is a highly integrated and cost-effective single-chip Fast Ethernet controller that provides 32-bit
performance, PCI bus master capability, and full compliance with IEEE 802.3u 100Base-T specifications and IEEE 802.3x Full
Duplex Flow Control. It also supports Advanced Configuration Power management Interface (ACPI), PCI power management for
modern operating systems that are capable of Operating System Directed Power Management (OSPM) to achieve the most
efficient power management possible. The RTL8139D(L) also supports shared Boot ROM pins & clock run pin.
In addition to the ACPI feature, the RTL8139D(L) also supports remote wake-up (including AMD Magic Packet, LinkChg, and
Microsoft
wake-up frame) in both ACPI and APM environments. The RTL8139D(L) is capable of performing an internal reset
through the application of auxiliary power. When auxiliary power is applied and the main power remains off, the RTL8139D(L)
is ready and is waiting for the Magic Packet or Link Change to wake the system up. Also, the LWAKE pin provides 4 different
output signals including active high, active low, positive pulse, and negative pulse. The versatility of the RTL8139D(L) LWAKE
pin provides motherboards with Wake-On-LAN (WOL) functionality.
The RTL8139D(L) also supports Analog Auto-Power-down, that is, the analog part of the RTL8139D(L) can be shut down
temporarily according to user requirement or when the RTL8139D(L) is in a power down state with the wakeup function disabled.
In addition, when the analog part is shut down and the IsolateB pin is low (i.e. the main power is off), then both the analog and
digital parts stop functioning and the power consumption of the RTL8139D(L) will be negligible. The RTL8139D(L) also
supports an auxiliary power auto-detect function, and will auto-configure related bits of their own PCI power management
registers in PCI configuration space.
PCI Vital Product Data (VPD) is also supported to provide the information that uniquely identifies hardware (Ex., the OEM brand
name of RTL8139D(L) LAN card). The information may consist of part number, serial number, and other detailed information.
To provide cost down support, the RTL8139D(L) is capable of using a 25MHz crystal or OSC as its internal clock source.
The RTL8139D(L) keeps network maintenance costs low and eliminates usage barriers. It is the easiest way to upgrade a network
from 10 to 100Mbps. It also supports full-duplex operation, making 200Mbps bandwidth possible at no additional cost. To
improve compatibility with other brands' products, the RTL8139D(L) is also capable of receiving packets with InterFrameGap no
less than 40 Bit-Time. The RTL8139D(L) is highly integrated and requires no "glue" logic or external memory.
The RTL8139D(L) provides a flexible multi-function mode (Realtek patent pending) to incorporate other PCI master devices, like
a hardware modem. When in multi-function mode, the RTL8139D(L) acts as an arbiter to distinguish LAN signals from those of
other devices. The second device recognizes no difference between being connected to the RTL8139D or a regular PCI bus.
The RTL8139D(L) includes a PCI and Expansion Memory Share Interface (Realtek's patent pending) for a boot ROM and can be
used in diskless workstations, providing maximum network security and ease of management.
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